1. Reporting the Crash:
The first step in crash data collection is the reporting of the crash to the relevant authorities. Typically, when a road traffic accident occurs, the involved parties, law enforcement officers, or witnesses report the incident to the local police or traffic department.

2. Crash Report Forms:
Officers use standardized accident report forms to document the details of the crash. These forms include various fields, such as vehicle information, driver details, description of the accident, and any injuries sustained.

3. Hospital and Medical Records:
In cases involving injuries or fatalities, hospital and medical records of the involved parties are also collected to understand the severity of injuries and their impact on road safety.

4. Reporting and Dissemination:
Findings and insights from the crash data analysis are often reported in annual road safety reports and made available to the public, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders.

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Crash data collection is a continuous process that provides valuable insights into road safety performance and helps in making informed decisions to reduce accidents and improve the overall safety of road users. Regular analysis of crash data allows for the identification of high-risk areas, evaluation of the effectiveness of road safety interventions, and the development of evidence-based road safety policies and initiatives.

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